Seller Credit Calculator

A $10,000 price cut and a $10,000 seller credit feel similar in negotiation but behave very differently. One lowers your loan; the other lowers your cash at closing or buys down your rate.

Which is better depends on whether your constraint is monthly payment or money in the bank.

Your numbers

$375,000
$10,000

Your results

Buying down the rate wins on payment

$102/mo difference

A — Price reduction: payment
$2,192

Loan of $346,750

A — Cash needed
$18,250

Down payment only; closing costs unchanged

B — Credit to closing costs: payment
$2,252
B — Cash saved at closing
$10,000

Straight reduction in cash to close

C — Credit to rate buydown: payment
$2,090

Rate of 5.798% using 2.81 points

7-year payment savings, best option
$13,594
OptionPaymentCash at closing7-yr payment cost
Price reduction$2,192$18,250$184,102
Credit to closing costs$2,252$8,750$189,146
Credit to rate buydown$2,090$18,750$175,552

What happens if you change this

A $10,000 price reduction lowers your loan and your payment to $2,192. The same $10,000 as a credit toward a rate buydown gets you 5.798% and a $2,090 payment — $102 lower. Taken as a closing cost credit instead, your payment stays $2,252 but you keep $10,000 in cash. If your constraint is cash to close, take the credit. If it's the monthly payment and you'll hold the loan past 7 years, the buydown usually wins. Program limits cap how large a seller credit can be.

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Estimates get you oriented. A pre-approval gets you an offer sellers take seriously.

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Questions people ask

How large can a seller credit be?
It depends on the loan type and down payment — commonly 3% to 6% of the purchase price, and it can never exceed your actual closing costs and prepaids.
Why would a seller prefer a credit over a price cut?
It preserves the recorded sale price, which supports the comparable sales in their neighborhood and can be easier for them to accept.

Estimates for education only — not a loan approval, rate quote, or commitment to lend. Actual figures depend on credit, property, program guidelines, and market conditions at the time of lock. Corie Adams · NMLS #1875205 · Network Funding, LP · NMLS ID #2279 · Equal Housing Opportunity.